Class defines a variable-length sequence of 8-bit characters. Despite class name (kept for historical reasons), it is intended to store UTF-8 string, not just ASCII characters. However, multi-byte nature of UTF-8 is not considered by the following methods: More...

#include <TCollection_AsciiString.hxx>

Public Member Functions
	TCollection_AsciiString ()
	Initializes a AsciiString to an empty AsciiString.

	TCollection_AsciiString (const Standard_CString message)
	Initializes a AsciiString with a CString.

	TCollection_AsciiString (const Standard_CString message, const Standard_Integer aLen)
	Initializes a AsciiString with a CString.

	TCollection_AsciiString (const Standard_Character aChar)
	Initializes a AsciiString with a single character.

	TCollection_AsciiString (const Standard_Integer length, const Standard_Character filler)
	Initializes an AsciiString with <length> space allocated. and filled with <filler>. This is useful for buffers.

	TCollection_AsciiString (const Standard_Integer value)
	Initializes an AsciiString with an integer value.

	TCollection_AsciiString (const Standard_Real value)
	Initializes an AsciiString with a real value.

	TCollection_AsciiString (const TCollection_AsciiString &astring)
	Initializes a AsciiString with another AsciiString.

	TCollection_AsciiString (TCollection_AsciiString &&theOther) Standard_Noexcept
	Move constructor.

	TCollection_AsciiString (const TCollection_AsciiString &astring, const Standard_Character message)
	Initializes a AsciiString with copy of another AsciiString concatenated with the message character.

	TCollection_AsciiString (const TCollection_AsciiString &astring, const Standard_CString message)
	Initializes a AsciiString with copy of another AsciiString concatenated with the message string.

	TCollection_AsciiString (const TCollection_AsciiString &astring, const TCollection_AsciiString &message)
	Initializes a AsciiString with copy of another AsciiString concatenated with the message string.

	TCollection_AsciiString (const TCollection_ExtendedString &astring, const Standard_Character replaceNonAscii=0)
	Creation by converting an extended string to an ascii string. If replaceNonAscii is non-null character, it will be used in place of any non-ascii character found in the source string. Otherwise, creates UTF-8 unicode string.

	TCollection_AsciiString (const Standard_WideChar *theStringUtf)
	Initialize UTF-8 Unicode string from wide-char string considering it as Unicode string (the size of wide char is a platform-dependent - e.g. on Windows wchar_t is UTF-16).

void	AssignCat (const Standard_Character other)
	Appends <other> to me. This is an unary operator.

void	operator+= (const Standard_Character other)

void	AssignCat (const Standard_Integer other)
	Appends <other> to me. This is an unary operator.

void	operator+= (const Standard_Integer other)

void	AssignCat (const Standard_Real other)
	Appends <other> to me. This is an unary operator.

void	operator+= (const Standard_Real other)

void	AssignCat (const Standard_CString other)
	Appends <other> to me. This is an unary operator. ex: aString += "Dummy" To catenate more than one CString, you must put a AsciiString before. Example: aString += "Hello " + "Dolly" IS NOT VALID ! But astring += anotherString + "Hello " + "Dolly" is valid.

void	operator+= (const Standard_CString other)

void	AssignCat (const TCollection_AsciiString &other)
	Appends <other> to me. This is an unary operator. Example: aString += anotherString.

void	operator+= (const TCollection_AsciiString &other)

void	Capitalize ()
	Converts the first character into its corresponding upper-case character and the other characters into lowercase Example: before me = "hellO " after me = "Hello ".

TCollection_AsciiString	Cat (const Standard_Character other) const
	Appends <other> to me. Syntax: aString = aString + "Dummy" Example: aString contains "I say " aString = aString + "Hello " + "Dolly" gives "I say Hello Dolly" To catenate more than one CString, you must put a String before. So the following example is WRONG ! aString = "Hello " + "Dolly" THIS IS NOT ALLOWED This rule is applicable to AssignCat (operator +=) too.

TCollection_AsciiString	operator+ (const Standard_Character other) const

TCollection_AsciiString	Cat (const Standard_Integer other) const
	Appends <other> to me. Syntax: aString = aString + 15; Example: aString contains "I say " gives "I say 15" To catenate more than one CString, you must put a String before. So the following example is WRONG ! aString = "Hello " + "Dolly" THIS IS NOT ALLOWED This rule is applicable to AssignCat (operator +=) too.

TCollection_AsciiString	operator+ (const Standard_Integer other) const

TCollection_AsciiString	Cat (const Standard_Real other) const
	Appends <other> to me. Syntax: aString = aString + 15.15; Example: aString contains "I say " gives "I say 15.15" To catenate more than one CString, you must put a String before. So the following example is WRONG ! aString = "Hello " + "Dolly" THIS IS NOT ALLOWED This rule is applicable to AssignCat (operator +=) too.

TCollection_AsciiString	operator+ (const Standard_Real other) const

TCollection_AsciiString	Cat (const Standard_CString other) const
	Appends <other> to me. Syntax: aString = aString + "Dummy" Example: aString contains "I say " aString = aString + "Hello " + "Dolly" gives "I say Hello Dolly" To catenate more than one CString, you must put a String before. So the following example is WRONG ! aString = "Hello " + "Dolly" THIS IS NOT ALLOWED This rule is applicable to AssignCat (operator +=) too.

TCollection_AsciiString	operator+ (const Standard_CString other) const

TCollection_AsciiString	Cat (const TCollection_AsciiString &other) const
	Appends <other> to me. Example: aString = aString + anotherString.

TCollection_AsciiString	operator+ (const TCollection_AsciiString &other) const

void	Center (const Standard_Integer Width, const Standard_Character Filler)
	Modifies this ASCII string so that its length becomes equal to Width and the new characters are equal to Filler. New characters are added both at the beginning and at the end of this string. If Width is less than the length of this ASCII string, nothing happens. Example TCollection_AsciiString myAlphabet("abcdef"); myAlphabet.Center(9,' '); assert ( myAlphabet == " abcdef " );.

void	ChangeAll (const Standard_Character aChar, const Standard_Character NewChar, const Standard_Boolean CaseSensitive=Standard_True)
	Substitutes all the characters equal to aChar by NewChar in the AsciiString <me>. The substitution can be case sensitive. If you don't use default case sensitive, no matter whether aChar is uppercase or not. Example: me = "Histake" -> ChangeAll('H','M',Standard_True) gives me = "Mistake".

void	Clear ()
	Removes all characters contained in <me>. This produces an empty AsciiString.

void	Copy (const Standard_CString fromwhere)
	Copy <fromwhere> to <me>. Used as operator = Example: aString = anotherCString;.

void	operator= (const Standard_CString fromwhere)

void	Copy (const TCollection_AsciiString &fromwhere)
	Copy <fromwhere> to <me>. Used as operator = Example: aString = anotherString;.

TCollection_AsciiString &	operator= (const TCollection_AsciiString &theOther)
	Copy assignment operator.

void	Move (TCollection_AsciiString &&theOther)
	Moves string without reallocations.

TCollection_AsciiString &	operator= (TCollection_AsciiString &&theOther) noexcept
	Move assignment operator.

void	Swap (TCollection_AsciiString &theOther)
	Exchange the data of two strings (without reallocating memory).

	~TCollection_AsciiString ()
	Frees memory allocated by AsciiString.

Standard_Integer	FirstLocationInSet (const TCollection_AsciiString &Set, const Standard_Integer FromIndex, const Standard_Integer ToIndex) const
	Returns the index of the first character of <me> that is present in <Set>. The search begins to the index FromIndex and ends to the the index ToIndex. Returns zero if failure. Raises an exception if FromIndex or ToIndex is out of range. Example: before me = "aabAcAa", S = "Aa", FromIndex = 1, Toindex = 7 after me = "aabAcAa" returns 1.

Standard_Integer	FirstLocationNotInSet (const TCollection_AsciiString &Set, const Standard_Integer FromIndex, const Standard_Integer ToIndex) const
	Returns the index of the first character of <me> that is not present in the set <Set>. The search begins to the index FromIndex and ends to the the index ToIndex in <me>. Returns zero if failure. Raises an exception if FromIndex or ToIndex is out of range. Example: before me = "aabAcAa", S = "Aa", FromIndex = 1, Toindex = 7 after me = "aabAcAa" returns 3.

void	Insert (const Standard_Integer where, const Standard_Character what)
	Inserts a Character at position <where>. Example: aString contains "hy not ?" aString.Insert(1,'W'); gives "Why not ?" aString contains "Wh" aString.Insert(3,'y'); gives "Why" aString contains "Way" aString.Insert(2,'h'); gives "Why".

void	Insert (const Standard_Integer where, const Standard_CString what)
	Inserts a CString at position <where>. Example: aString contains "O more" aString.Insert(2,"nce"); gives "Once more".

void	Insert (const Standard_Integer where, const TCollection_AsciiString &what)
	Inserts a AsciiString at position <where>.

void	InsertAfter (const Standard_Integer Index, const TCollection_AsciiString &other)
	Pushing a string after a specific index in the string <me>. Raises an exception if Index is out of bounds.

void	InsertBefore (const Standard_Integer Index, const TCollection_AsciiString &other)
	Pushing a string before a specific index in the string <me>. Raises an exception if Index is out of bounds.

Standard_Boolean	IsEmpty () const
	Returns True if the string <me> contains zero character.

Standard_Boolean	IsEqual (const Standard_CString other) const
	Returns true if the characters in this ASCII string are identical to the characters in ASCII string other. Note that this method is an alias of operator ==.

Standard_Boolean	operator== (const Standard_CString other) const

Standard_Boolean	IsEqual (const TCollection_AsciiString &other) const
	Returns true if the characters in this ASCII string are identical to the characters in ASCII string other. Note that this method is an alias of operator ==.

Standard_Boolean	operator== (const TCollection_AsciiString &other) const

Standard_Boolean	IsDifferent (const Standard_CString other) const
	Returns true if there are differences between the characters in this ASCII string and ASCII string other. Note that this method is an alias of operator !=.

Standard_Boolean	operator!= (const Standard_CString other) const

Standard_Boolean	IsDifferent (const TCollection_AsciiString &other) const
	Returns true if there are differences between the characters in this ASCII string and ASCII string other. Note that this method is an alias of operator !=.

Standard_Boolean	operator!= (const TCollection_AsciiString &other) const

Standard_Boolean	IsLess (const Standard_CString other) const
	Returns TRUE if <me> is 'ASCII' less than <other>.

Standard_Boolean	operator< (const Standard_CString other) const

Standard_Boolean	IsLess (const TCollection_AsciiString &other) const
	Returns TRUE if <me> is 'ASCII' less than <other>.

Standard_Boolean	operator< (const TCollection_AsciiString &other) const

Standard_Boolean	IsGreater (const Standard_CString other) const
	Returns TRUE if <me> is 'ASCII' greater than <other>.

Standard_Boolean	operator> (const Standard_CString other) const

Standard_Boolean	IsGreater (const TCollection_AsciiString &other) const
	Returns TRUE if <me> is 'ASCII' greater than <other>.

Standard_Boolean	operator> (const TCollection_AsciiString &other) const

Standard_Boolean	StartsWith (const TCollection_AsciiString &theStartString) const
	Determines whether the beginning of this string instance matches the specified string.

Standard_Boolean	EndsWith (const TCollection_AsciiString &theEndString) const
	Determines whether the end of this string instance matches the specified string.

Standard_Integer	IntegerValue () const
	Converts a AsciiString containing a numeric expression to an Integer. Example: "215" returns 215.

Standard_Boolean	IsIntegerValue () const
	Returns True if the AsciiString contains an integer value. Note: an integer value is considered to be a real value as well.

Standard_Boolean	IsRealValue (Standard_Boolean theToCheckFull=Standard_False) const
	Returns True if the AsciiString starts with some characters that can be interpreted as integer or real value.

Standard_Boolean	IsAscii () const
	Returns True if the AsciiString contains only ASCII characters between ' ' and '~'. This means no control character and no extended ASCII code.

void	LeftAdjust ()
	Removes all space characters in the beginning of the string.

void	LeftJustify (const Standard_Integer Width, const Standard_Character Filler)
	left justify Length becomes equal to Width and the new characters are equal to Filler. If Width < Length nothing happens. Raises an exception if Width is less than zero. Example: before me = "abcdef" , Width = 9 , Filler = ' ' after me = "abcdef "

Standard_Integer	Length () const
	Returns number of characters in <me>. This is the same functionality as 'strlen' in C. Example TCollection_AsciiString myAlphabet("abcdef"); assert ( myAlphabet.Length() == 6 );.

Standard_Integer	Location (const TCollection_AsciiString &other, const Standard_Integer FromIndex, const Standard_Integer ToIndex) const
	Returns an index in the string <me> of the first occurrence of the string S in the string <me> from the starting index FromIndex to the ending index ToIndex returns zero if failure Raises an exception if FromIndex or ToIndex is out of range. Example: before me = "aabAaAa", S = "Aa", FromIndex = 1, ToIndex = 7 after me = "aabAaAa" returns 4.

Standard_Integer	Location (const Standard_Integer N, const Standard_Character C, const Standard_Integer FromIndex, const Standard_Integer ToIndex) const
	Returns the index of the nth occurrence of the character C in the string <me> from the starting index FromIndex to the ending index ToIndex. Returns zero if failure. Raises an exception if FromIndex or ToIndex is out of range. Example: before me = "aabAa", N = 3, C = 'a', FromIndex = 1, ToIndex = 5 after me = "aabAa" returns 5.

void	LowerCase ()
	Converts <me> to its lower-case equivalent. Example TCollection_AsciiString myString("Hello Dolly"); myString.UpperCase(); assert ( myString == "HELLO DOLLY" ); myString.LowerCase(); assert ( myString == "hello dolly" );.

void	Prepend (const TCollection_AsciiString &other)
	Inserts the string other at the beginning of this ASCII string. Example TCollection_AsciiString myAlphabet("cde"); TCollection_AsciiString myBegin("ab"); myAlphabet.Prepend(myBegin); assert ( myAlphabet == "abcde" );.

void	Print (Standard_OStream &astream) const
	Displays <me> on a stream.

void	Read (Standard_IStream &astream)
	Read <me> from a stream.

Standard_Real	RealValue () const
	Converts an AsciiString containing a numeric expression. to a Real. Example: ex: "215" returns 215.0. ex: "3.14159267" returns 3.14159267.

void	RemoveAll (const Standard_Character C, const Standard_Boolean CaseSensitive)
	Remove all the occurrences of the character C in the string. Example: before me = "HellLLo", C = 'L' , CaseSensitive = True after me = "Hello".

void	RemoveAll (const Standard_Character what)
	Removes every <what> characters from <me>.

void	Remove (const Standard_Integer where, const Standard_Integer ahowmany=1)
	Erases <ahowmany> characters from position <where>, <where> included. Example: aString contains "Hello" aString.Remove(2,2) erases 2 characters from position 2 This gives "Hlo".

void	RightAdjust ()
	Removes all space characters at the end of the string.

void	RightJustify (const Standard_Integer Width, const Standard_Character Filler)
	Right justify. Length becomes equal to Width and the new characters are equal to Filler. if Width < Length nothing happens. Raises an exception if Width is less than zero. Example: before me = "abcdef" , Width = 9 , Filler = ' ' after me = " abcdef".

Standard_Integer	Search (const Standard_CString what) const
	Searches a CString in <me> from the beginning and returns position of first item <what> matching. it returns -1 if not found. Example: aString contains "Sample single test" aString.Search("le") returns 5.

Standard_Integer	Search (const TCollection_AsciiString &what) const
	Searches an AsciiString in <me> from the beginning and returns position of first item <what> matching. It returns -1 if not found.

Standard_Integer	SearchFromEnd (const Standard_CString what) const
	Searches a CString in a AsciiString from the end and returns position of first item <what> matching. It returns -1 if not found. Example: aString contains "Sample single test" aString.SearchFromEnd("le") returns 12.

Standard_Integer	SearchFromEnd (const TCollection_AsciiString &what) const
	Searches a AsciiString in another AsciiString from the end and returns position of first item <what> matching. It returns -1 if not found.

void	SetValue (const Standard_Integer where, const Standard_Character what)
	Replaces one character in the AsciiString at position <where>. If <where> is less than zero or greater than the length of <me> an exception is raised. Example: aString contains "Garbake" astring.Replace(6,'g') gives <me> = "Garbage".

void	SetValue (const Standard_Integer where, const Standard_CString what)
	Replaces a part of <me> by a CString. If <where> is less than zero or greater than the length of <me> an exception is raised. Example: aString contains "abcde" aString.SetValue(4,"1234567") gives <me> = "abc1234567".

void	SetValue (const Standard_Integer where, const TCollection_AsciiString &what)
	Replaces a part of <me> by another AsciiString.

TCollection_AsciiString	Split (const Standard_Integer where)
	Splits a AsciiString into two sub-strings. Example: aString contains "abcdefg" aString.Split(3) gives <me> = "abc" and returns "defg".

TCollection_AsciiString	SubString (const Standard_Integer FromIndex, const Standard_Integer ToIndex) const
	Creation of a sub-string of the string <me>. The sub-string starts to the index Fromindex and ends to the index ToIndex. Raises an exception if ToIndex or FromIndex is out of bounds Example: before me = "abcdefg", ToIndex=3, FromIndex=6 after me = "abcdefg" returns "cdef".

Standard_CString	ToCString () const
	Returns pointer to AsciiString (char ). This is useful for some casual manipulations. Warning: Because this "char " is 'const', you can't modify its contents.

TCollection_AsciiString	Token (const Standard_CString separators=" \t", const Standard_Integer whichone=1) const
	Extracts <whichone> token from <me>. By default, the <separators> is set to space and tabulation. By default, the token extracted is the first one (whichone = 1). <separators> contains all separators you need. If no token indexed by <whichone> is found, it returns empty AsciiString. Example: aString contains "This is a message" aString.Token() returns "This" aString.Token(" ",4) returns "message" aString.Token(" ",2) returns "is" aString.Token(" ",9) returns "" Other separators than space character and tabulation are allowed : aString contains "1234; test:message , value" aString.Token("; :,",4) returns "value" aString.Token("; :,",2) returns "test".

void	Trunc (const Standard_Integer ahowmany)
	Truncates <me> to <ahowmany> characters. Example: me = "Hello Dolly" -> Trunc(3) -> me = "Hel".

void	UpperCase ()
	Converts <me> to its upper-case equivalent.

Standard_Integer	UsefullLength () const
	Length of the string ignoring all spaces (' ') and the control character at the end.

Standard_Character	Value (const Standard_Integer where) const
	Returns character at position <where> in <me>. If <where> is less than zero or greater than the length of <me>, an exception is raised. Example: aString contains "Hello" aString.Value(2) returns 'e'.

size_t	HashCode () const
	Computes a hash code for the given ASCII string Returns the same integer value as the hash function for TCollection_ExtendedString.

Static Public Member Functions
static Standard_Boolean	IsEqual (const TCollection_AsciiString &string1, const TCollection_AsciiString &string2)
	Returns True when the two strings are the same. (Just for HashCode for AsciiString)

static Standard_Boolean	IsEqual (const TCollection_AsciiString &string1, const Standard_CString string2)
	Returns True when the two strings are the same. (Just for HashCode for AsciiString)

static Standard_Boolean	IsSameString (const TCollection_AsciiString &theString1, const TCollection_AsciiString &theString2, const Standard_Boolean theIsCaseSensitive)
	Returns True if the strings contain same characters.

Detailed Description

Class defines a variable-length sequence of 8-bit characters. Despite class name (kept for historical reasons), it is intended to store UTF-8 string, not just ASCII characters. However, multi-byte nature of UTF-8 is not considered by the following methods:

Method Length() return the number of bytes, not the number of Unicode symbols.
Methods taking/returning symbol index work with 8-bit code units, not true Unicode symbols, including Remove(), SetValue(), Value(), Search(), Trunc() and others. If application needs to process multi-byte Unicode symbols explicitly, NCollection_Utf8Iter class can be used for iterating through Unicode string (UTF-32 code unit will be returned for each position).

Class provides editing operations with built-in memory management to make AsciiString objects easier to use than ordinary character arrays. AsciiString objects follow value semantics; in other words, they are the actual strings, not handles to strings, and are copied through assignment. You may use HAsciiString objects to get handles to strings.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ TCollection_AsciiString() [1/14]

TCollection_AsciiString::TCollection_AsciiString ( )

Initializes a AsciiString to an empty AsciiString.

◆ TCollection_AsciiString() [2/14]

TCollection_AsciiString::TCollection_AsciiString ( const Standard_CString message )

Initializes a AsciiString with a CString.

◆ TCollection_AsciiString() [3/14]

TCollection_AsciiString::TCollection_AsciiString	(	const Standard_CString	message,
		const Standard_Integer	aLen )

Initializes a AsciiString with a CString.

◆ TCollection_AsciiString() [4/14]

TCollection_AsciiString::TCollection_AsciiString ( const Standard_Character aChar )

Initializes a AsciiString with a single character.

◆ TCollection_AsciiString() [5/14]

TCollection_AsciiString::TCollection_AsciiString	(	const Standard_Integer	length,
		const Standard_Character	filler )

Initializes an AsciiString with <length> space allocated. and filled with <filler>. This is useful for buffers.

◆ TCollection_AsciiString() [6/14]

TCollection_AsciiString::TCollection_AsciiString ( const Standard_Integer value )

Initializes an AsciiString with an integer value.

◆ TCollection_AsciiString() [7/14]

TCollection_AsciiString::TCollection_AsciiString ( const Standard_Real value )

Initializes an AsciiString with a real value.

◆ TCollection_AsciiString() [8/14]

TCollection_AsciiString::TCollection_AsciiString ( const TCollection_AsciiString & astring )

Initializes a AsciiString with another AsciiString.

◆ TCollection_AsciiString() [9/14]

TCollection_AsciiString::TCollection_AsciiString ( TCollection_AsciiString && theOther )

Move constructor.

◆ TCollection_AsciiString() [10/14]

TCollection_AsciiString::TCollection_AsciiString	(	const TCollection_AsciiString &	astring,
		const Standard_Character	message )

Initializes a AsciiString with copy of another AsciiString concatenated with the message character.

◆ TCollection_AsciiString() [11/14]

TCollection_AsciiString::TCollection_AsciiString	(	const TCollection_AsciiString &	astring,
		const Standard_CString	message )

Initializes a AsciiString with copy of another AsciiString concatenated with the message string.

◆ TCollection_AsciiString() [12/14]

TCollection_AsciiString::TCollection_AsciiString	(	const TCollection_AsciiString &	astring,
		const TCollection_AsciiString &	message )

Initializes a AsciiString with copy of another AsciiString concatenated with the message string.

◆ TCollection_AsciiString() [13/14]

TCollection_AsciiString::TCollection_AsciiString	(	const TCollection_ExtendedString &	astring,
		const Standard_Character	replaceNonAscii = 0 )

Creation by converting an extended string to an ascii string. If replaceNonAscii is non-null character, it will be used in place of any non-ascii character found in the source string. Otherwise, creates UTF-8 unicode string.

◆ TCollection_AsciiString() [14/14]

TCollection_AsciiString::TCollection_AsciiString ( const Standard_WideChar * theStringUtf )

Initialize UTF-8 Unicode string from wide-char string considering it as Unicode string (the size of wide char is a platform-dependent - e.g. on Windows wchar_t is UTF-16).

This constructor is unavailable if application is built with deprecated msvc option "-Zc:wchar_t-", since OCCT itself is never built with this option.

◆ ~TCollection_AsciiString()

TCollection_AsciiString::~TCollection_AsciiString ( )

Frees memory allocated by AsciiString.

Member Function Documentation

◆ AssignCat() [1/5]

void TCollection_AsciiString::AssignCat ( const Standard_Character other )

Appends <other> to me. This is an unary operator.

◆ AssignCat() [2/5]

void TCollection_AsciiString::AssignCat ( const Standard_CString other )

Appends <other> to me. This is an unary operator. ex: aString += "Dummy" To catenate more than one CString, you must put a AsciiString before. Example: aString += "Hello " + "Dolly" IS NOT VALID ! But astring += anotherString + "Hello " + "Dolly" is valid.

◆ AssignCat() [3/5]

void TCollection_AsciiString::AssignCat ( const Standard_Integer other )

Appends <other> to me. This is an unary operator.

◆ AssignCat() [4/5]

void TCollection_AsciiString::AssignCat ( const Standard_Real other )

Appends <other> to me. This is an unary operator.

◆ AssignCat() [5/5]

void TCollection_AsciiString::AssignCat ( const TCollection_AsciiString & other )

Appends <other> to me. This is an unary operator. Example: aString += anotherString.

◆ Capitalize()

void TCollection_AsciiString::Capitalize ( )

Converts the first character into its corresponding upper-case character and the other characters into lowercase Example: before me = "hellO " after me = "Hello ".

◆ Cat() [1/5]

TCollection_AsciiString TCollection_AsciiString::Cat ( const Standard_Character other ) const

Appends <other> to me. Syntax: aString = aString + "Dummy" Example: aString contains "I say " aString = aString + "Hello " + "Dolly" gives "I say Hello Dolly" To catenate more than one CString, you must put a String before. So the following example is WRONG ! aString = "Hello " + "Dolly" THIS IS NOT ALLOWED This rule is applicable to AssignCat (operator +=) too.

◆ Cat() [2/5]

TCollection_AsciiString TCollection_AsciiString::Cat ( const Standard_CString other ) const

Appends <other> to me. Syntax: aString = aString + "Dummy" Example: aString contains "I say " aString = aString + "Hello " + "Dolly" gives "I say Hello Dolly" To catenate more than one CString, you must put a String before. So the following example is WRONG ! aString = "Hello " + "Dolly" THIS IS NOT ALLOWED This rule is applicable to AssignCat (operator +=) too.

◆ Cat() [3/5]

TCollection_AsciiString TCollection_AsciiString::Cat ( const Standard_Integer other ) const

Appends <other> to me. Syntax: aString = aString + 15; Example: aString contains "I say " gives "I say 15" To catenate more than one CString, you must put a String before. So the following example is WRONG ! aString = "Hello " + "Dolly" THIS IS NOT ALLOWED This rule is applicable to AssignCat (operator +=) too.

◆ Cat() [4/5]

TCollection_AsciiString TCollection_AsciiString::Cat ( const Standard_Real other ) const

Appends <other> to me. Syntax: aString = aString + 15.15; Example: aString contains "I say " gives "I say 15.15" To catenate more than one CString, you must put a String before. So the following example is WRONG ! aString = "Hello " + "Dolly" THIS IS NOT ALLOWED This rule is applicable to AssignCat (operator +=) too.

◆ Cat() [5/5]

TCollection_AsciiString TCollection_AsciiString::Cat ( const TCollection_AsciiString & other ) const

Appends <other> to me. Example: aString = aString + anotherString.

◆ Center()

void TCollection_AsciiString::Center	(	const Standard_Integer	Width,
		const Standard_Character	Filler )

Modifies this ASCII string so that its length becomes equal to Width and the new characters are equal to Filler. New characters are added both at the beginning and at the end of this string. If Width is less than the length of this ASCII string, nothing happens. Example TCollection_AsciiString myAlphabet("abcdef"); myAlphabet.Center(9,' '); assert ( myAlphabet == " abcdef " );.

◆ ChangeAll()

void TCollection_AsciiString::ChangeAll	(	const Standard_Character	aChar,
		const Standard_Character	NewChar,
		const Standard_Boolean	CaseSensitive = Standard_True )

Substitutes all the characters equal to aChar by NewChar in the AsciiString <me>. The substitution can be case sensitive. If you don't use default case sensitive, no matter whether aChar is uppercase or not. Example: me = "Histake" -> ChangeAll('H','M',Standard_True) gives me = "Mistake".

◆ Clear()

void TCollection_AsciiString::Clear ( )

Removes all characters contained in <me>. This produces an empty AsciiString.

◆ Copy() [1/2]

void TCollection_AsciiString::Copy ( const Standard_CString fromwhere )

Copy <fromwhere> to <me>. Used as operator = Example: aString = anotherCString;.

◆ Copy() [2/2]

void TCollection_AsciiString::Copy ( const TCollection_AsciiString & fromwhere )

Copy <fromwhere> to <me>. Used as operator = Example: aString = anotherString;.

◆ EndsWith()

Standard_Boolean TCollection_AsciiString::EndsWith ( const TCollection_AsciiString & theEndString ) const

Determines whether the end of this string instance matches the specified string.

◆ FirstLocationInSet()

Standard_Integer TCollection_AsciiString::FirstLocationInSet	(	const TCollection_AsciiString &	Set,
		const Standard_Integer	FromIndex,
		const Standard_Integer	ToIndex ) const

Returns the index of the first character of <me> that is present in <Set>. The search begins to the index FromIndex and ends to the the index ToIndex. Returns zero if failure. Raises an exception if FromIndex or ToIndex is out of range. Example: before me = "aabAcAa", S = "Aa", FromIndex = 1, Toindex = 7 after me = "aabAcAa" returns 1.

◆ FirstLocationNotInSet()

Standard_Integer TCollection_AsciiString::FirstLocationNotInSet	(	const TCollection_AsciiString &	Set,
		const Standard_Integer	FromIndex,
		const Standard_Integer	ToIndex ) const

Returns the index of the first character of <me> that is not present in the set <Set>. The search begins to the index FromIndex and ends to the the index ToIndex in <me>. Returns zero if failure. Raises an exception if FromIndex or ToIndex is out of range. Example: before me = "aabAcAa", S = "Aa", FromIndex = 1, Toindex = 7 after me = "aabAcAa" returns 3.

◆ HashCode()

size_t TCollection_AsciiString::HashCode ( ) const

Computes a hash code for the given ASCII string Returns the same integer value as the hash function for TCollection_ExtendedString.

Returns: a computed hash code

◆ Insert() [1/3]

void TCollection_AsciiString::Insert	(	const Standard_Integer	where,
		const Standard_Character	what )

Inserts a Character at position <where>. Example: aString contains "hy not ?" aString.Insert(1,'W'); gives "Why not ?" aString contains "Wh" aString.Insert(3,'y'); gives "Why" aString contains "Way" aString.Insert(2,'h'); gives "Why".

◆ Insert() [2/3]

void TCollection_AsciiString::Insert	(	const Standard_Integer	where,
		const Standard_CString	what )

Inserts a CString at position <where>. Example: aString contains "O more" aString.Insert(2,"nce"); gives "Once more".

◆ Insert() [3/3]

void TCollection_AsciiString::Insert	(	const Standard_Integer	where,
		const TCollection_AsciiString &	what )

Inserts a AsciiString at position <where>.

◆ InsertAfter()

void TCollection_AsciiString::InsertAfter	(	const Standard_Integer	Index,
		const TCollection_AsciiString &	other )

Pushing a string after a specific index in the string <me>. Raises an exception if Index is out of bounds.

less than 0 (InsertAfter), or less than 1 (InsertBefore), or
greater than the number of characters in this ASCII string. Example: before me = "cde" , Index = 0 , other = "ab" after me = "abcde" , other = "ab"

◆ InsertBefore()

void TCollection_AsciiString::InsertBefore	(	const Standard_Integer	Index,
		const TCollection_AsciiString &	other )

Pushing a string before a specific index in the string <me>. Raises an exception if Index is out of bounds.

less than 0 (InsertAfter), or less than 1 (InsertBefore), or
greater than the number of characters in this ASCII string. Example: before me = "cde" , Index = 1 , other = "ab" after me = "abcde" , other = "ab"

◆ IntegerValue()

Standard_Integer TCollection_AsciiString::IntegerValue ( ) const

Converts a AsciiString containing a numeric expression to an Integer. Example: "215" returns 215.

◆ IsAscii()

Standard_Boolean TCollection_AsciiString::IsAscii ( ) const

Returns True if the AsciiString contains only ASCII characters between ' ' and '~'. This means no control character and no extended ASCII code.

◆ IsDifferent() [1/2]

Standard_Boolean TCollection_AsciiString::IsDifferent ( const Standard_CString other ) const

Returns true if there are differences between the characters in this ASCII string and ASCII string other. Note that this method is an alias of operator !=.

◆ IsDifferent() [2/2]

Standard_Boolean TCollection_AsciiString::IsDifferent ( const TCollection_AsciiString & other ) const

Returns true if there are differences between the characters in this ASCII string and ASCII string other. Note that this method is an alias of operator !=.

◆ IsEmpty()

Standard_Boolean TCollection_AsciiString::IsEmpty ( ) const

inline

Returns True if the string <me> contains zero character.

◆ IsEqual() [1/4]

Standard_Boolean TCollection_AsciiString::IsEqual ( const Standard_CString other ) const

Returns true if the characters in this ASCII string are identical to the characters in ASCII string other. Note that this method is an alias of operator ==.

◆ IsEqual() [2/4]

Standard_Boolean TCollection_AsciiString::IsEqual ( const TCollection_AsciiString & other ) const

Returns true if the characters in this ASCII string are identical to the characters in ASCII string other. Note that this method is an alias of operator ==.

◆ IsEqual() [3/4]

static Standard_Boolean TCollection_AsciiString::IsEqual	(	const TCollection_AsciiString &	string1,
		const Standard_CString	string2 )

static

Returns True when the two strings are the same. (Just for HashCode for AsciiString)

◆ IsEqual() [4/4]

static Standard_Boolean TCollection_AsciiString::IsEqual	(	const TCollection_AsciiString &	string1,
		const TCollection_AsciiString &	string2 )

static

Returns True when the two strings are the same. (Just for HashCode for AsciiString)

◆ IsGreater() [1/2]

Standard_Boolean TCollection_AsciiString::IsGreater ( const Standard_CString other ) const

Returns TRUE if <me> is 'ASCII' greater than <other>.

◆ IsGreater() [2/2]

Standard_Boolean TCollection_AsciiString::IsGreater ( const TCollection_AsciiString & other ) const

Returns TRUE if <me> is 'ASCII' greater than <other>.

◆ IsIntegerValue()

Standard_Boolean TCollection_AsciiString::IsIntegerValue ( ) const

Returns True if the AsciiString contains an integer value. Note: an integer value is considered to be a real value as well.

◆ IsLess() [1/2]

Standard_Boolean TCollection_AsciiString::IsLess ( const Standard_CString other ) const

Returns TRUE if <me> is 'ASCII' less than <other>.

◆ IsLess() [2/2]

Standard_Boolean TCollection_AsciiString::IsLess ( const TCollection_AsciiString & other ) const

Returns TRUE if <me> is 'ASCII' less than <other>.

◆ IsRealValue()

Standard_Boolean TCollection_AsciiString::IsRealValue ( Standard_Boolean theToCheckFull = Standard_False ) const

Returns True if the AsciiString starts with some characters that can be interpreted as integer or real value.

Parameters

theToCheckFull [in] when TRUE, checks if entire string defines a real value; otherwise checks if string starts with a real value Note: an integer value is considered to be a real value as well.

◆ IsSameString()

static Standard_Boolean TCollection_AsciiString::IsSameString	(	const TCollection_AsciiString &	theString1,
		const TCollection_AsciiString &	theString2,
		const Standard_Boolean	theIsCaseSensitive )

static

Returns True if the strings contain same characters.

◆ LeftAdjust()

void TCollection_AsciiString::LeftAdjust ( )

Removes all space characters in the beginning of the string.

◆ LeftJustify()

void TCollection_AsciiString::LeftJustify	(	const Standard_Integer	Width,
		const Standard_Character	Filler )

left justify Length becomes equal to Width and the new characters are equal to Filler. If Width < Length nothing happens. Raises an exception if Width is less than zero. Example: before me = "abcdef" , Width = 9 , Filler = ' ' after me = "abcdef "

◆ Length()

Standard_Integer TCollection_AsciiString::Length ( ) const

Returns number of characters in <me>. This is the same functionality as 'strlen' in C. Example TCollection_AsciiString myAlphabet("abcdef"); assert ( myAlphabet.Length() == 6 );.

1 is the position of the first character in this string.
The length of this string gives the position of its last character.
Positions less than or equal to zero, or greater than the length of this string are invalid in functions which identify a character of this string by its position.

◆ Location() [1/2]

Standard_Integer TCollection_AsciiString::Location	(	const Standard_Integer	N,
		const Standard_Character	C,
		const Standard_Integer	FromIndex,
		const Standard_Integer	ToIndex ) const

Returns the index of the nth occurrence of the character C in the string <me> from the starting index FromIndex to the ending index ToIndex. Returns zero if failure. Raises an exception if FromIndex or ToIndex is out of range. Example: before me = "aabAa", N = 3, C = 'a', FromIndex = 1, ToIndex = 5 after me = "aabAa" returns 5.

◆ Location() [2/2]

Standard_Integer TCollection_AsciiString::Location	(	const TCollection_AsciiString &	other,
		const Standard_Integer	FromIndex,
		const Standard_Integer	ToIndex ) const

Returns an index in the string <me> of the first occurrence of the string S in the string <me> from the starting index FromIndex to the ending index ToIndex returns zero if failure Raises an exception if FromIndex or ToIndex is out of range. Example: before me = "aabAaAa", S = "Aa", FromIndex = 1, ToIndex = 7 after me = "aabAaAa" returns 4.

◆ LowerCase()

void TCollection_AsciiString::LowerCase ( )

Converts <me> to its lower-case equivalent. Example TCollection_AsciiString myString("Hello Dolly"); myString.UpperCase(); assert ( myString == "HELLO DOLLY" ); myString.LowerCase(); assert ( myString == "hello dolly" );.

◆ Move()

void TCollection_AsciiString::Move ( TCollection_AsciiString && theOther )

Moves string without reallocations.

◆ operator!=() [1/2]

Standard_Boolean TCollection_AsciiString::operator!= ( const Standard_CString other ) const

inline

◆ operator!=() [2/2]

Standard_Boolean TCollection_AsciiString::operator!= ( const TCollection_AsciiString & other ) const

inline

◆ operator+() [1/5]

TCollection_AsciiString TCollection_AsciiString::operator+ ( const Standard_Character other ) const

inline

◆ operator+() [2/5]

TCollection_AsciiString TCollection_AsciiString::operator+ ( const Standard_CString other ) const

inline

◆ operator+() [3/5]

TCollection_AsciiString TCollection_AsciiString::operator+ ( const Standard_Integer other ) const

inline

◆ operator+() [4/5]

TCollection_AsciiString TCollection_AsciiString::operator+ ( const Standard_Real other ) const

inline

◆ operator+() [5/5]

TCollection_AsciiString TCollection_AsciiString::operator+ ( const TCollection_AsciiString & other ) const

inline

◆ operator+=() [1/5]

void TCollection_AsciiString::operator+= ( const Standard_Character other )

inline

◆ operator+=() [2/5]

void TCollection_AsciiString::operator+= ( const Standard_CString other )

inline

◆ operator+=() [3/5]

void TCollection_AsciiString::operator+= ( const Standard_Integer other )

inline

◆ operator+=() [4/5]

void TCollection_AsciiString::operator+= ( const Standard_Real other )

inline

◆ operator+=() [5/5]

void TCollection_AsciiString::operator+= ( const TCollection_AsciiString & other )

inline

◆ operator<() [1/2]

Standard_Boolean TCollection_AsciiString::operator< ( const Standard_CString other ) const

inline

◆ operator<() [2/2]

Standard_Boolean TCollection_AsciiString::operator< ( const TCollection_AsciiString & other ) const

inline

◆ operator=() [1/3]

void TCollection_AsciiString::operator= ( const Standard_CString fromwhere )

inline

◆ operator=() [2/3]

TCollection_AsciiString & TCollection_AsciiString::operator= ( const TCollection_AsciiString & theOther )

inline

Copy assignment operator.

◆ operator=() [3/3]

TCollection_AsciiString & TCollection_AsciiString::operator= ( TCollection_AsciiString && theOther )

inlinenoexcept

Move assignment operator.

◆ operator==() [1/2]

Standard_Boolean TCollection_AsciiString::operator== ( const Standard_CString other ) const

inline

◆ operator==() [2/2]

Standard_Boolean TCollection_AsciiString::operator== ( const TCollection_AsciiString & other ) const

inline

◆ operator>() [1/2]

Standard_Boolean TCollection_AsciiString::operator> ( const Standard_CString other ) const

inline

◆ operator>() [2/2]

Standard_Boolean TCollection_AsciiString::operator> ( const TCollection_AsciiString & other ) const

inline

◆ Prepend()

void TCollection_AsciiString::Prepend ( const TCollection_AsciiString & other )

Inserts the string other at the beginning of this ASCII string. Example TCollection_AsciiString myAlphabet("cde"); TCollection_AsciiString myBegin("ab"); myAlphabet.Prepend(myBegin); assert ( myAlphabet == "abcde" );.

◆ Print()

void TCollection_AsciiString::Print ( Standard_OStream & astream ) const

Displays <me> on a stream.

◆ Read()

void TCollection_AsciiString::Read ( Standard_IStream & astream )

Read <me> from a stream.

◆ RealValue()

Standard_Real TCollection_AsciiString::RealValue ( ) const

Converts an AsciiString containing a numeric expression. to a Real. Example: ex: "215" returns 215.0. ex: "3.14159267" returns 3.14159267.

◆ Remove()

void TCollection_AsciiString::Remove	(	const Standard_Integer	where,
		const Standard_Integer	ahowmany = 1 )

Erases <ahowmany> characters from position <where>, <where> included. Example: aString contains "Hello" aString.Remove(2,2) erases 2 characters from position 2 This gives "Hlo".

◆ RemoveAll() [1/2]

void TCollection_AsciiString::RemoveAll	(	const Standard_Character	C,
		const Standard_Boolean	CaseSensitive )

Remove all the occurrences of the character C in the string. Example: before me = "HellLLo", C = 'L' , CaseSensitive = True after me = "Hello".

◆ RemoveAll() [2/2]

void TCollection_AsciiString::RemoveAll ( const Standard_Character what )

Removes every <what> characters from <me>.

◆ RightAdjust()

void TCollection_AsciiString::RightAdjust ( )

Removes all space characters at the end of the string.

◆ RightJustify()

void TCollection_AsciiString::RightJustify	(	const Standard_Integer	Width,
		const Standard_Character	Filler )

Right justify. Length becomes equal to Width and the new characters are equal to Filler. if Width < Length nothing happens. Raises an exception if Width is less than zero. Example: before me = "abcdef" , Width = 9 , Filler = ' ' after me = " abcdef".

◆ Search() [1/2]

Standard_Integer TCollection_AsciiString::Search ( const Standard_CString what ) const

Searches a CString in <me> from the beginning and returns position of first item <what> matching. it returns -1 if not found. Example: aString contains "Sample single test" aString.Search("le") returns 5.

◆ Search() [2/2]

Standard_Integer TCollection_AsciiString::Search ( const TCollection_AsciiString & what ) const

Searches an AsciiString in <me> from the beginning and returns position of first item <what> matching. It returns -1 if not found.

◆ SearchFromEnd() [1/2]

Standard_Integer TCollection_AsciiString::SearchFromEnd ( const Standard_CString what ) const

Searches a CString in a AsciiString from the end and returns position of first item <what> matching. It returns -1 if not found. Example: aString contains "Sample single test" aString.SearchFromEnd("le") returns 12.

◆ SearchFromEnd() [2/2]

Standard_Integer TCollection_AsciiString::SearchFromEnd ( const TCollection_AsciiString & what ) const

Searches a AsciiString in another AsciiString from the end and returns position of first item <what> matching. It returns -1 if not found.

◆ SetValue() [1/3]

void TCollection_AsciiString::SetValue	(	const Standard_Integer	where,
		const Standard_Character	what )

Replaces one character in the AsciiString at position <where>. If <where> is less than zero or greater than the length of <me> an exception is raised. Example: aString contains "Garbake" astring.Replace(6,'g') gives <me> = "Garbage".

◆ SetValue() [2/3]

void TCollection_AsciiString::SetValue	(	const Standard_Integer	where,
		const Standard_CString	what )

Replaces a part of <me> by a CString. If <where> is less than zero or greater than the length of <me> an exception is raised. Example: aString contains "abcde" aString.SetValue(4,"1234567") gives <me> = "abc1234567".

◆ SetValue() [3/3]

void TCollection_AsciiString::SetValue	(	const Standard_Integer	where,
		const TCollection_AsciiString &	what )

Replaces a part of <me> by another AsciiString.

◆ Split()

TCollection_AsciiString TCollection_AsciiString::Split ( const Standard_Integer where )

Splits a AsciiString into two sub-strings. Example: aString contains "abcdefg" aString.Split(3) gives <me> = "abc" and returns "defg".

◆ StartsWith()

Standard_Boolean TCollection_AsciiString::StartsWith ( const TCollection_AsciiString & theStartString ) const

Determines whether the beginning of this string instance matches the specified string.

◆ SubString()

TCollection_AsciiString TCollection_AsciiString::SubString	(	const Standard_Integer	FromIndex,
		const Standard_Integer	ToIndex ) const

Creation of a sub-string of the string <me>. The sub-string starts to the index Fromindex and ends to the index ToIndex. Raises an exception if ToIndex or FromIndex is out of bounds Example: before me = "abcdefg", ToIndex=3, FromIndex=6 after me = "abcdefg" returns "cdef".

◆ Swap()

void TCollection_AsciiString::Swap ( TCollection_AsciiString & theOther )

Exchange the data of two strings (without reallocating memory).

◆ ToCString()

Standard_CString TCollection_AsciiString::ToCString ( ) const

Returns pointer to AsciiString (char *). This is useful for some casual manipulations. Warning: Because this "char *" is 'const', you can't modify its contents.

◆ Token()

TCollection_AsciiString TCollection_AsciiString::Token	(	const Standard_CString	separators = " \t",
		const Standard_Integer	whichone = 1 ) const

Extracts <whichone> token from <me>. By default, the <separators> is set to space and tabulation. By default, the token extracted is the first one (whichone = 1). <separators> contains all separators you need. If no token indexed by <whichone> is found, it returns empty AsciiString. Example: aString contains "This is a message" aString.Token() returns "This" aString.Token(" ",4) returns "message" aString.Token(" ",2) returns "is" aString.Token(" ",9) returns "" Other separators than space character and tabulation are allowed : aString contains "1234; test:message , value" aString.Token("; :,",4) returns "value" aString.Token("; :,",2) returns "test".

◆ Trunc()

void TCollection_AsciiString::Trunc ( const Standard_Integer ahowmany )

Truncates <me> to <ahowmany> characters. Example: me = "Hello Dolly" -> Trunc(3) -> me = "Hel".

◆ UpperCase()

void TCollection_AsciiString::UpperCase ( )

Converts <me> to its upper-case equivalent.

◆ UsefullLength()

Standard_Integer TCollection_AsciiString::UsefullLength ( ) const

Length of the string ignoring all spaces (' ') and the control character at the end.

◆ Value()

Standard_Character TCollection_AsciiString::Value ( const Standard_Integer where ) const

Returns character at position <where> in <me>. If <where> is less than zero or greater than the length of <me>, an exception is raised. Example: aString contains "Hello" aString.Value(2) returns 'e'.

The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:

TCollection_AsciiString.hxx

Public Member Functions

Static Public Member Functions

Detailed Description

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ TCollection_AsciiString() [1/14]

◆ TCollection_AsciiString() [2/14]

◆ TCollection_AsciiString() [3/14]

◆ TCollection_AsciiString() [4/14]

◆ TCollection_AsciiString() [5/14]

◆ TCollection_AsciiString() [6/14]

◆ TCollection_AsciiString() [7/14]

◆ TCollection_AsciiString() [8/14]

◆ TCollection_AsciiString() [9/14]

◆ TCollection_AsciiString() [10/14]

◆ TCollection_AsciiString() [11/14]

◆ TCollection_AsciiString() [12/14]

◆ TCollection_AsciiString() [13/14]

◆ TCollection_AsciiString() [14/14]

◆ ~TCollection_AsciiString()

Member Function Documentation

◆ AssignCat() [1/5]

◆ AssignCat() [2/5]

◆ AssignCat() [3/5]

◆ AssignCat() [4/5]

◆ AssignCat() [5/5]

◆ Capitalize()

◆ Cat() [1/5]

◆ Cat() [2/5]

◆ Cat() [3/5]

◆ Cat() [4/5]

◆ Cat() [5/5]

◆ Center()

◆ ChangeAll()

◆ Clear()

◆ Copy() [1/2]

◆ Copy() [2/2]

◆ EndsWith()

◆ FirstLocationInSet()

◆ FirstLocationNotInSet()

◆ HashCode()

◆ Insert() [1/3]

◆ Insert() [2/3]

◆ Insert() [3/3]

◆ InsertAfter()

◆ InsertBefore()

◆ IntegerValue()

◆ IsAscii()

◆ IsDifferent() [1/2]

◆ IsDifferent() [2/2]

◆ IsEmpty()

◆ IsEqual() [1/4]

◆ IsEqual() [2/4]

◆ IsEqual() [3/4]

◆ IsEqual() [4/4]

◆ IsGreater() [1/2]

◆ IsGreater() [2/2]

◆ IsIntegerValue()

◆ IsLess() [1/2]

◆ IsLess() [2/2]

◆ IsRealValue()

◆ IsSameString()

◆ LeftAdjust()

◆ LeftJustify()

◆ Length()

◆ Location() [1/2]

◆ Location() [2/2]

◆ LowerCase()

◆ Move()

◆ operator!=() [1/2]

◆ operator!=() [2/2]

◆ operator+() [1/5]

◆ operator+() [2/5]

◆ operator+() [3/5]

◆ operator+() [4/5]

◆ operator+() [5/5]

◆ operator+=() [1/5]

◆ operator+=() [2/5]

◆ operator+=() [3/5]

◆ operator+=() [4/5]

◆ operator+=() [5/5]